Visual Studio Code 使用 Arduino

安裝

安裝需求

Arduino 原生 IDE
Visual Studio Code 的 Arduino擴充套件

首先進入Visual Studio Code的擴充套件

搜尋Arduino並安裝即可

搜尋Arduino並安裝

安裝完畢後，需要告訴VS Code你的IDE的安裝路徑。

從主功能表選擇File→Preferences→Settings命令，搜尋arduino關鍵字

找到Arduino設定選項裡的Arduino:Path，確認Arduino IDE的安裝路徑是正確的，否則請自行修改。

Arduino IDE的安裝路徑

到這裡就安裝完成了

命令

更詳細的請參考官方的文檔

This extension provides several commands in the Command Palette (F1 or Ctrl + Shift + P) for working with *.ino files:

Arduino: Board Manager: Manage packages for boards. You can add 3rd party Arduino board by configuring Additional Board Manager URLs in the board manager.
Arduino: Change Baud Rate: Change the baud rate of the selected serial port.
Arduino: Change Board Type: Change board type or platform.
Arduino: Close Serial Monitor: Stop the serial monitor and release the serial port.
Arduino: Examples: Show list of examples.
Arduino: Initialize: Scaffold a VS Code project with an Arduino sketch.
Arduino: Library Manager: Explore and manage libraries.
Arduino: Open Serial Monitor: Open the serial monitor in the integrated output window.
Arduino: Select Serial Port: Change the current serial port.
Arduino: Send Text to Serial Port: Send a line of text via the current serial port.
Arduino: Upload: Build sketch and upload to Arduino board.
Arduino: Upload Using Programmer: Upload using an external programmer.
Arduino: Verify: Build sketch.

使用流程

選擇Arduino板子類型

按下F1並輸入Arduino: Change Board Type

選擇Arduino板子類型

這裡以UNO板作為範例

UNO板作為範例

選擇Serial Port

接下來選擇Arduino: Select Serial Port

這裡我選擇COM3

選擇COM3

最底下可以看到剛剛設定的設定值

設定值

不過到這裡還沒有完成

可以看到目前還有一些error未解決

解決C++設定檔

設定c_cpp_properties.json

這是C++的設定檔沒有設定好

    #include errors detected. Please update your includePath. Squiggles are disabled for this translation unit (C:\Users\king0\Documents\arduino file\Blink\Blink.ino).
    cannot open source file "stdlib.h" (dependency of "C:\Users\king0\Documents\arduino file\Blink\Blink.ino")

在您開啟專案的目錄底下，會有一個c_cpp_properties.json設定檔存在

進入該設定檔並貼上，以下設定檔

注意：這個設定請針對，您安裝的環境進行修改

    {
        "configurations": [
            {
                "name": "Win32",
                "defines": [
                    "ARDUINO=10800"
                ],
                "includePath": [
                    "${workspaceRoot}",
                    "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\arduino\\avr\\**",
                    "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\tools\\**",
                    "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\tools\\**",
                    "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\libraries\\**",
                    "C:\\Users\\king0\\Documents\\Arduino\\hardware\\tools\\**",
                    "C:\\Users\\king0\\Documents\\Arduino\\libraries\\**"
                ],
                "forcedInclude": [
                    "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\arduino\\avr\\cores\\arduino\\Arduino.h"
                ],
                "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64",
                "cStandard": "c11",
                "cppStandard": "c++17"
            }
        ],
        "version": 4
    }

設定C/C++擴充套件

完美的解決方案

進入C/C++擴充套件的設定檔裡面

Include path欄位加上

C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\tools\**
C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\arduino\avr\**
C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\**
C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\libraries\**

完美的解決方法